The Calligraphy Classics of Liu Gongquan (Regular Script)

Liu Gongquan (778–865) was one of the most renowned calligraphers of the Tang Dynasty, celebrated for his mastery of regular script (kaishu). Alongside Yan Zhenqing, he was known for the phrase “Yan’s strong sinews, Liu’s firm bones” (颜筋柳骨), emphasizing the structural integrity and strength of his characters. His calligraphy is characterized by rigorous structure, powerful strokes, and a disciplined yet elegant style, making his works essential study material for aspiring calligraphers.

This collection includes three of Liu Gongquan’s most influential calligraphy works:

• Shence Army Stele (神策军碑) – One of Liu Gongquan’s most famous pieces, this stele exemplifies his precise and forceful regular script, with bold strokes and well-balanced structure.
• Xuanmi Pagoda Stele (玄秘塔碑) – A masterpiece that showcases a slightly softer yet equally disciplined style, with more fluidity and grace in its execution, widely used as a model for calligraphy practice.
• Diamond Sutra (金刚经) – A Buddhist scripture written by Liu Gongquan, blending his rigid structure with spiritual depth. Each character is meticulously crafted, exuding both strength and serenity, embodying the harmony of art and philosophy.

What We Can Learn from Liu Gongquan:

1. Discipline and Mastery of the Brush – Calligraphy is not just about skill but also about character refinement; Liu’s works teach us the importance of strong fundamentals and discipline.
2. Balance of Strength and Elegance – His philosophy of “using the brush to create bone, not just skin” reminds us that true artistry lies in structural integrity over mere appearance.
3. Patience and Perseverance – Mastering calligraphy requires constant practice. By studying Liu Gongquan’s works, learners develop a methodical and persistent approach to writing.

This collection is ideal for beginners, enthusiasts, and professionals looking to deepen their understanding of Chinese calligraphy. Through careful study and practice, one can appreciate the unique strength, precision, and artistry that define Liu Gongquan’s calligraphy.